Home अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय Bangladesh polls: A nation on tenterhooks…

Bangladesh polls: A nation on tenterhooks…

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The incumbent PM Hasina has been accused by he detractors of unleashing an authoritarian rule that bulldozes any opposition that comes in her or her government’s way. Critics say that political opponents are persecuted on one ‘pretext’ or another and major opposition parties like Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the fundamentalist Jamat have been systematically weakened. The head of BNP, former PM Begum Khalida Zia has been behind bars and his son is self-exiled in Britain from where he runs the party. Most of the top Jamat leaders are executed while many others are in jail.
Now the free-thinkers and journalists are accusing Hasina government of muzzling press freedom and freedom of speech.

Around 7,000 activists have been arrested since November when the elections were declared. While the Opposition cites this as proof of the oppressive measures taken by the Hasina government ahead of polls, the government says that the arrests are for various other reasons and not to muzzle dissent.

Meanwhile hundreds of army personnel have been deployed to maintain law and order before and during elections. While many have welcomed the deployment of army men, many others say that more security measures might eventually favour the ruling Awami League because opposition voters and leaders might be arrested or driven away on the polling day.

This time the fight is between Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League and Kamal Hossain led Jatiyo Oikyafront (National Unity Front)- a coalition of four parties, the biggest one being Begum Khaleda Zia’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party

The main opposition leader and the head of Jatiyo Oikyafront, legal luminary Kamal Hossain is all set to give Hasina a tough fight. Hossain is widely respected in Bangladesh for his legal contributions and international standing. He was an architect of the Bangladesh constitution and adviser to Seikh Mujibar Rehman, the founding father of Bangladesh and father of Sheikh Hasina.

Kamal Hossain was also a minister of Awami league and served in the Mujibar cabinet. Later he fell with Hasina because he thought that Hasina was increasingly being intolerant of opposition and taking repressive measures against her detractors.

Sheikh Hasina, on the other hand, castigates the oppostion parties esp. the BNP and Jamat saying that their leaders are barriers on the country’s road to progress. She cites the development in Bangladesh under the ruling dispensation.

BNP is now bracing for the win of the Jatiyo Oikyafront as its own leader Begum Zia is behind bars and cannot contest. BNP knows that its own survival depends a great deal on the success of the Front. Hossain too knows that this may be his last chance of fighting an election. He is 81. Begum Zia knows she might be largely irrelevant if Hasina wins this time too .

As for Sheikh Hasina, the tensions are palpable. Of course she is in a much better position, yet she knows that the dessent has spread beyond the opposition parties and this time it may not be a cakewalk for her. For one thing,  the Jatiyo Oikyafront has the support of almost all opposition parties and accordingly of a huge support base. For another, many voters who are not Opposition supporters par se might vote against her because they feel that she is being ruthless to  dissenting common people too.

Whatever may the outcome of the December 30 polls be, two things are obvious. One, Sheikh Hasina will try hard to cling to power she has been used to for such a long time. Two, the opposition parties know that if they fail this time, their future will hang in balance. So they are bent on fighting tooth and nail.

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